1. If you are pulled over in a traffic stop:

  • Ask if the officer is from the police department or immigration. Immigration officers will often identify themselves as “police,” but they are not police. If they are from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or Customs and Border Protection (CBP), follow the guidelines below:

    • If you are a U.S. citizen/have lawful immigration status:

      • Show your passport, legal permanent resident card, work permit, or other documentation. If you are over the age of 18, carry your papers with you at all times.

    • If you are undocumented:

      • You have the right to remain silent. Anything you tell an officer can later be used against you in court.

2. If an officer knocks on your door:

  • Do not open the door. Teach your loved ones not to open the door.

  • Officers must have a warrant signed by a judge to enter your home

  • ICE “warrants” are not signed by a judge but by ICE officers, and it does not grant them authority to enter your home without your consent.

Know Your Rights:

  • You have the right to remain silent

  • You have the right to ask if you are under arrest or free to leave

  • You have the right to speak to a lawyer

  • You have the right to refuse a search

    • Officers have to have a warrant or probable cause to search you

    • ICE officers cannot search you without your consent unless they have probable cause

  • You have the right not to present your immigration status

    • Do not lie about your status

    • Do not provide false information

  • You have the right to refuse a signature

3. If you are outside and believe you see immigration officers:

  • Move to a safe indoor space

  • If you are a U.S. citizen and feel safe to do so, you can record/write down any relevant information you witness, ensuring that you do not obstruct the operation.

  • DO NOT:

    • Post unverified information on social media

    • Interfere with the ongoing investigation/put yourself in harm’s way

What is a Red Card?

  • Helps you assert your legal rights

  • Reduce your fear by giving clear instructions during stress encounters

  • It is not:

    • A government ID

    • Work permit or visa